Antiseptic wipes: BZK vs alcohol vs iodine, and how to use them
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- BZK antiseptic towelettes, individually wrapped. Best for: First aid kits and alcohol-free cleaning. See options on Amazon
- CURAD Alcohol Prep Pads. Best for: Skin prep before injections. See options on Amazon
- Povidone-iodine prep pads. Best for: Preparing intact skin. See options on Amazon
Three types of antiseptic wipe
| Wipe | Active ingredient | Label use |
|---|---|---|
| McKesson BZK towelette | Benzalkonium chloride 0.13% | First aid antiseptic to help prevent the risk of skin infection |
| CURAD alcohol prep pad | Isopropyl alcohol 70% | Skin prep before injection; first aid antiseptic for minor cuts, scrapes and burns |
| First Aid Only povidone-iodine prep pad | Povidone-iodine 10% | Antiseptic for preparation of the skin |
Details are from each product's Drug Facts label on DailyMed. The BZK towelette lists only water and sodium bicarbonate as inactive ingredients, so it is alcohol-free. The alcohol pad is flammable, so keep it away from fire or flame.
How to use an antiseptic wipe
- Open and wipe. The BZK label says tear open the packet, unfold, clean the affected area, and discard after a single use.
- Do not reuse. Labels describe these as single-use; the McKesson box says do not reuse.
- Keep out of eyes. Do not use in the eyes, and do not apply over large areas of the body.
- Sterile packets. The McKesson towelettes are labeled sterile in an unopened, undamaged inner package, so do not use a torn packet.
For a dirty cut, Mayo Clinic says to rinse the wound under running water and wash around it with soap, keeping soap out of the wound. The BZK label's direction is simply to clean the affected area, which makes a wipe handy for the skin around a minor wound when you are away from a sink.
Which one to choose
- BZK towelettes are alcohol-free and labeled as a first aid antiseptic, a common choice for first aid kits.
- Alcohol prep pads are labeled for skin preparation before an injection and as a first aid antiseptic for minor cuts, scrapes and burns. The CURAD label says to protect them from freezing and avoid excessive heat, and not to use them with electrocautery procedures.
- Povidone-iodine pads are labeled for preparing the skin. Mayo Clinic advises against putting iodine in wounds because it can irritate them.
For bottles of alcohol and peroxide rather than wipes, see our rubbing alcohol guide and hydrogen peroxide guide.
Antiseptic wipes are not surface wipes
Searches for antiseptic wipes also turn up household disinfecting wipes for counters and doorknobs. Those are cleaning products for surfaces, not first aid antiseptics for skin. A skin antiseptic has a Drug Facts panel listing an active ingredient and a first aid or skin preparation use, like the labels above. Hand sanitizing wipes are another category; see our hand sanitizer guide for the CDC's advice on alcohol content.
Warnings and limits
- Serious wounds: consult a doctor for deep or puncture wounds, animal bites or serious burns, as the BZK and alcohol labels say.
- Time limit: do not use longer than 1 week unless directed by a doctor.
- Irritation: the alcohol pad label says stop and ask a doctor if irritation and redness develop or the condition persists more than 72 hours; the iodine pad label says discontinue if irritation and redness develop.
- Children: keep out of reach of children, and contact a Poison Control Center if a wipe or its liquid is swallowed.
- BZK towelette: do not insert into the vagina.
After cleaning
Once the area is clean, Mayo Clinic suggests a thin layer of antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly and a covering for wounds that need one; see our antibiotic ointment guide and adhesive bandages guide. Change the covering at least once a day or when it gets wet or dirty. See a health care professional for signs of infection such as expanding redness, increasing pain, drainage, warmth or swelling. The Red Cross includes 5 antiseptic wipe packets in its first aid kit list.
What to look for when you buy
BZK antiseptic towelettes, individually wrapped
Best for: First aid kits and alcohol-free cleaning
BZK towelettes like McKesson's list benzalkonium chloride 0.13% as a first aid antiseptic.
Watch out: Not for eyes or large areas; single use only.
See options on AmazonCURAD Alcohol Prep Pads
Best for: Skin prep before injections
Its label lists isopropyl alcohol 70% for skin preparation and as a first aid antiseptic.
Watch out: Flammable; stop if irritation lasts more than 72 hours.
See options on AmazonPovidone-iodine prep pads
Best for: Preparing intact skin
First Aid Only's label lists povidone-iodine 10% as an antiseptic for skin preparation.
Watch out: Mayo Clinic advises against iodine in wounds.
See options on AmazonQuestions people ask
- What are antiseptic wipes used for?
- Cleaning skin to help prevent infection in minor wounds, or preparing skin, depending on the label.
- Are BZK wipes alcohol-free?
- The McKesson BZK towelette lists only water and sodium bicarbonate as inactive ingredients.
- Can I use antiseptic wipes on an open cut?
- Mayo Clinic says to rinse a cut under running water and wash around it with soap; see a doctor for deep wounds.
- Are disinfecting wipes the same as antiseptic wipes?
- No. Surface disinfecting wipes are for cleaning objects, not skin.
- How long can I use antiseptic wipes on a wound?
- Labels say not longer than 1 week unless a doctor directs.
Sources
- McKesson Benzalkonium Chloride Towelette label (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov), DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine
- CURAD Alcohol Prep Pads Medium (isopropyl alcohol) label (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov), DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine
- First Aid Only Povidone-Iodine Prep Pad label (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov), DailyMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Cuts and scrapes: First aid (mayoclinic.org), Mayo Clinic
- Make a First Aid Kit: What to Include (redcross.org), American Red Cross